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Detailed information about your high stress
areas and ways to deal with them
Susceptibility Section How Vulnerable Are You to Stress?
This section of your Stress Navigator
report describes how susceptible you are to stress. The lower
your susceptibitity score, the more resistant you are to the
sources of stress. This scale also indicates how well you take
care of yourself and what social and personal resources you can
draw upon.
Congratulations!
You're doing a great job of taking care of yourself.
Your score indicates you're highly resistant to stress and its consequences.
Keep up the good work.
Now that you know how suceptible you are to
stress and why, it's time to do something about it.
Work out a stress action plan that will make you
more stress resistant. A stress action plan includes:
increasing awareness of how a given situation plays out in your
life, establishing personal goals, identifying resistance to
changes, getting support for your plan, and then maintaining
your progress and dealing with any setbacks. We have designed a
form to walk you through each of these steps. Go to our
planning section to see how it's done.
Stress Factors Section
Factor scores are based on a mathematical analysis that looks for patterns
across items of the Stress Navigator. These scores offer additional information
about the nature of the stress you're experiencing and about the stress
issues that cut across the various parts of your life.
You're not having much of problem with acute stress, and that's great. What's not so great is that you are having big problems with chronic stress.
Chronic stress is a serious problem for you. Chronic stress is difficult to recognize for what it is because it has probably been around so long that you no longer notice it. Chronic stressors are those situations that last for months or years. It may be a kind of stress that you carry around inside. Assuming "that's just the way things are," you may not do anything about it.
At best, chronic, grinding stress will make life miserable; it may seem like there's no relief in sight. At its worst, chronic stress impairs the immune system, making you vulnerable to frequent colds, influenza, and infections. It can also damage your hormonal system making you prey to arthritic joint pain, thyroid dysfunction, or menstrual difficulties in women. . In short, there's very little good to be said about chronic stress. It makes life miserable and can ruin your health if unchecked.
Chronic stress conditions can be reversed, but it takes time, patience, and persistence.
Because chronic stress rarely goes away on its own, you might want to see a
professional to help you identify these stressors and help start an
action plan to get them under control. In the meantime, it is important that
you take the time to take good care of yourself
On top of your elevated level of chronic stress, there are other factors that you should be aware of in your stress profile. The first of these is
Powerlessness.
A pervasive sense of powerlessness shapes your stress profile. You seem to feel that a lot of things are outside of your control: your finances, personal freedom, bodily functions, employment status, personal relationships, and where you live. Things just seem to happen to you and you feel powerless to do anything about it. It's a very stressful feeling and can lead to anxiety or depressed mood. Taking even small actions to deal with your concerns can make a difference. For more on improving mental control and taking action go to our Tools section.
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Stress arising from
Discrimination is an element of your stress pattern you might want to address.
A lot of your stress comes from feelings of discrimination. It's probably more of a problem for you than you realize. Feeling that you don't belong or that you don't fit in with a particular group because of who and what you are leads to estrangement and social isolation that can be quite distressing.
You may not be able to change other people's behavior, but you can do something about your own attitudes toward it. First, try to develop a thicker skin. You might also work on one or two individual relationships that connect you to the whole group. You can also look for support in an outside group where you share interests.
You can overcome this part of your stress by getting the issue of discrimination under better control. There are laws against job and housing discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, religion, race, age, or sex. If you feel discriminated against at work, call your state labor board or your state committee against discrimination. You can address the stress caused by discrimination in social settings by developing different alliances or by speaking to those who you feel are prejudiced against you. You can also avoid situations where you feel discriminated against, or accept the fact that there are insensitive clods in this world who lose the pleasure of your company through their own limitations.
Housing Demands is a third point in your stress profile.
Home should be a haven, a safe harbor where you can lick your wounds and rest and restore your energies before returning to the fray. Hassles in the house, however, are ruining your haven and creating a lot of stress for you. When the kitchen is piled with dishes, the table is covered with magazines and mail, the floor strewn with toys, and the cat box hasn't been emptied all week, home is no haven. Home renovation, construction, or remodeling brings noise, dust, dirt, and disruption into your living room, kitchen and bedroom. There's no escape. Even ordinary home maintenance can be a challenge. Painting, papering, repairing, planting, watering, mowing, clipping, trash removal all take time and energy. Repairing damage from vandalism or other minor crime in the neighborhood adds to the struggle. Struggles with city hall over zoning laws, permits, municipal services, or utilities, also disturb the tranquility of your little haven.
Don't try to do too much at one time, and try to keep the mess under control as much as possible. Keep one part of the house inviolate, a place where you can shut the door and retreat from the clutter and disruption of the rest of the house. Keep a place clean where you can rest and relax until the rest of the nest has been brought under control.
Sources of Demands and Pressures Section
This section of your Stress Navigator report tells you where your stress
comes from in your life and gives you some ideas on what you can do to
make these life areas less stressful. Your stress appears to be rooted
in at least one area of your life.
Your environment is your primary source of stress. Environmental stress comes from problems with traffic and transportation; difficulty with neighbors, roommates, a landlord or tenant; environmental pollution and deterioration. It also includes adjusting to a new neighborhood, problems with schools, lack of recreation facilities, and in-home construction.
Finding a solution to environmental stressors may seem daunting because it usually involves getting other people -- your roommate, your boss, your neighbors, or your governor -- to take action, too. That doesn't mean you shouldn't try. Nor does it mean you can't be effective. One way to start is to "think globally; act locally." You can start this idea easily at home: Begin by fixing up one room; make it a beautiful and serene haven. Expand from that success to the community; mobilize local resources to help make the neighboring environment less stressful. Lobby officials at the state or federal level to reduce stress in the larger environment.
It takes work, skill, and patience. But the result -- a less-stressful environment - is worth it.
Stress Symptoms Section
This section of your Stress Navigator report addresses the symptoms
that are causing you distress and discomfort. The more susceptible you
are to stress and the higher the stress levels you're experiencing, the
more likely you are to experience symptoms. The most effective ways of
dealing with stress symptoms are to take better care of yourself, so you
are less susceptible to stress, to find ways to reduce stress at its source,
and to treat your symptoms.
Have you had a recent medical check up?
This report is not a substitute for good medical care. The mind can
only help so much with health-related difficulties. Sometimes symptoms
usually associated with stress have other causes; it may require a medical
examination to determine if this is the case.
In our Tools section,
we offer you a number of behavioral techniques for
dealing with stress-related symptoms.
These techniques can help to relieve the discomfort and distress of your
symptoms. But there are no substitutes for proper medical attention and
care. If you have high scores on particular stress symptoms, see your doctor.
Stress may well be the culprit, but let your doctor help determine that.
Your stress symptoms are primarily physical in nature.
Your immune system appears to be a primary target for the stress
in your life.
Colds, the flu, allergies, infections or generally feeling unwell
suggest that your immune system is not operating at its best. Stress
can make the immune system either under- or overreact. Stress
precipitates and/or worsens many infectious, malignant, allergic, and
autoimmune diseases. Long term, chronic stress has a way of eroding
your immuno-competence and making you vulnerable. This
relationship is quite complex, with environmental, genetic, and
exposure factors playing a role. Just because there is a link between
stress and illness does not mean you should blame yourself for being
sick.
Perhaps the biggest problem with chronic, grinding stress is that
it's been around so long you've gotten used to it and no longer
recognize it for what it is. When you do, you may think there's not
much you can do about it. But there's a lot you can do to manage the
most chronic stress situations effectively to let your immune system
heal. You just can't do them all at once. Things didn't get the way
they are overnight and they're not be resolved quickly either. Go at
it piecemeal. Develop an action plan that lets you deal with those
things you can change within the next four-to-six weeks and ignore the
things you can't change right now.
Things to do:
- Don't try to work when you're sick. Take time out to rest and
restore body and mind so you can work more effectively when you're
ready A few days in bed will help with more than just your current
symptoms. Not only will the rest help your immune system recover, it
will give you the energy to deal with stress problems more effectively.
- Take time out every day to relax. If you can take 15-20 minutes
out to just sit with your eyes closed and let your body relax, you'll
be rewarded with increased energy and stamina. Taking time out to
relax also lets your immune system restore itself so that it functions
more effectively.
- Review the Susceptibility to Stress part of this report to see
what you can do to make yourself more stress resistant.
- Stay connected to the important people in your life. Social
support is proven to help conquer illness.
- It's important to control chronic stress before your immune
competence goes beyond its limit and you succumb to more serious and
debilitating diseases. Take better care of yourself to make yourself
less susceptible to the stress and reduce stress at its source so that
it doesn't continue to grind you down.
- The stress that may be causing your immune problems has probably
been in your life for a long time and it may take major life
adjustments to get it under control. You may need to consult a stress
management professional to do that. Remember though, there may be
other causes for your symptoms that have a medical basis. Our
behavioral recommendations should be used in addition to medical
recommendations you have received.
- See our Tools section for
scripts on progressive muscle relaxation and autogenic imagery.
They can help a lot with immune difficulties..
In addition to your other symptoms, you seem to be
experiencing hormonal or endocrine symptoms, possibly from stress.
Stress seems to be having a prominent effect on your endocrine system.
It's not just any stress. It's the wear and tear from long-term pressures
that can interfere with the normal functioning of the endocrine or
hormonal system, in ways that can be quite debilitating. If you're a
woman, it may show up as premenstrual difficulties or as menstrual
irregularities. No matter what your sex, however, chronic stress can
contribute to serious endocrine problems such as arthritis, diabetes,
thyroid dysfunction, infertility (male and female), skin rashes, and
debilitating general fatigue.
One of the body’s responses to stress is the release of regulatory
hormones from the pituitary and cortisol from the adrenal glands. In the
short term, these biochemical responses are beneficial, releasing
sugars, adjusting insulin, boosting the immune system and protecting
against inflammation and allergies. Chronic or intense stress disrupts
this delicate balance of biochemistry. Sex hormones can become
inhibited. A genetic predisposition for diabetes or other endocrine
problems may become activated.
Chronic stress is a serious matter and should be taken care of as soon
as possible. You can get a start by taking better care of yourself to
make yourself less susceptible to stress. You should also reduce stress
at its source, so that it doesn't continue to grind you down.
Stress that causes hormonal problems is the result of long-term
pressures and may require major life adjustments to control. You may
need to consult a stress management professional to do that. Remember
though, there may be other causes for your symptoms that have a medical
basis. Most endocrine difficulties also require medical attention. Our
behavioral recommendations should be used in addition to medical
recommendations you have received.
See our TOOLS section
for scripts on progressive muscle relaxation and autogenic imagery.
Though they are no substitute for medical care, these exercises can help
a lot with hormonal problems.
Your third highest group of symptoms is related to the
parasympathetic nervous system.
Your parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) takes care of the
details in the body like regulating heart rate, digestion, excretion of
bodily waste, and sexual functions. Physical overarousal associated
with acute stress can cause PNS symptoms such as indigestion,
heartburn, "acid stomach," gas, diarrhea, constipation, irritable bowel
syndrome, colitis, difficulties with urination, and sexual
dysfunction. Examples are the “butterflies”, nausea or diarrhea
some people experience before public speaking engagements or the
inability to respond sexually due to performance pressures.
The parasympathetic nervous system is part of your autonomic
nervous system. It usually decreases arousal, and slows you down again
after a stressful reaction. After the body speeds up, it needs "brakes"
to signal it to slow down. If you are unable to slow down or relax, PNS
complaints may eventually appear. The other piece of the autonomic
nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), increases
physiological arousal and is responsible for "speeding things up".
Between them, they handle the general housekeeping of the body and do so
fairly automatically. (Hence the term autonomic.)
Under duress, gastrointestinal needs for oxygen are partially
postponed. Oxygen is partially directed away from the digestive
tract to the large muscles, in preparation for “fight or flight”.
Digestion slows down or stops. When stress passes, and you quiet down
through deep breathing and muscle relaxation, the flow of vital oxygen
increases to your gastrointestinal tract and function returns to normal.
If you have experienced prolonged or severe stress without periods of
recovery or relaxation, the gastrointestinal tissue or muscles can
become sensitized to overactivation. Then, even when the irritation is
minimal, symptoms can occur. Symptoms can persist long after the stress
that caused them has vanished. If specific symptoms run in your family,
you may have a genetic predisposition to those types of disorders. A
prior illness or irritation may also weaken tissue; later, acute stress
may affect the weak link.
Things to do:
- See your physician if PNS symptoms are frequent or
persistent
- Avoid excessive use of over the counter medications to treat the
symptoms. They can interfere with long term healing.
- Practice progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) to learn how to slow
down your body when it becomes overly excited.
- Set aside quiet time and simple relaxation before and after
eating
- Use gentle self-suggestions such as "Let my stomach become calm
and quiet."
- Learn deep breathing as a quick way to increase oxygen to the
digestive tract.
- Develop other self-soothing practices: yoga, Tai Chi, mental
control of worry, mental imagery, and self-hypnosis. These
techniques help to quiet your body so that tissues are not over
stimulated and can gradually return to normal, healthy functioning.
- Consider hypnosis or biofeedback if your symptoms are persistent
or severe. An expert therapist can teach you how to use these strategies
for optimal quieting of this part of your body.
- See our TOOLS section for details on PMR and mental imagery and
other strategies for self-regulation of the body.
Congratulations on your willingness to
learn and act on behalf of your own health and well being. We
hope taking the Personal Stress Navigator® has helped you
become aware of the effects of stress on your personal world.
The report provides you with the information and Tools you need to help
you make necessary changes. Armed with a clear direction,
knowledge, and a willingness to experiment, we anticipate your
journey toward managing the stress in your life will be a
success.
Your license provides you with full access
to the Personal Stress Navigator Workshop for 90 days. Your
access will expire on 1/24/2003. During this time you have one
opportunity to retake the Personal Stress Navigator. To do
this, you should print a copy of this report for comparison,
then press the RETEST button below. Pressing the RETEST button
will erase all your answers and you will begin with the
Susceptibility to Stress Section.
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